by Aaron Kamphuis
Search Engine Optimization (SEO) is a hot button topic on the web these days. Everyone wants to know how to make their website appear at the top of the search engine lists. A quick Google search turns up thousands of articles from an array of websites with tips on how to improve your site ranking. Some people have even made a full time business out of being Search Engine Optimization Specialists.
The whole idea is to make your site as accessible as possible to search engine "spiders". Spiders continually crawl the web, looking for data contained in web pages. In the old Web 1.0 world, web pages used meta tags (also known as "keywords") to identify what content a page contained. Meta tags would be written into each page on your site, and when someone typed a keyword into a search engine, the search engine would then find pages that it had crawled with those keywords. Simple enough! Unfortunately, this led to the practice of "keyword stuffing" - hundreds upon hundreds of keywords stuffed into a page, many times with no relevance to the page itself.
Google has led the way in revamping how pages are crawled and how web data is found. Keywords are not completely ignored, but it does check that your page actually contains relevant content to the keywords in your page header. More relevance is given to the actual content of your page. You don't even have to include keywords; it's all about the actual text in your page.
SEO is an inexact science. There is no tried an true formula to increasing your page rank. The only rule is to write good content, and update it often. There are however, a few basic tips:
* Make sure your pages have a title. If you look in the top of the browser and it says "Untitled Page" (or something else generically similar), that will count against you.
* Use headings in your content. Your individual articles should have titles, and the titles should be in heading tags.
* Use URLs that make sense and are easy to read. "Alloneword" is not seen the same as "All-One-Word" by crawl spiders.
* If you feel that your site is in need of a professional, beware of anyone that "guarantees" top results. This is pure snake oil. Asking to be listed at the top of page one on Google is like asking for winning lottery numbers.
* Update your content as often as you can, but don't update just for the sake of updating. Search engines are looking for fresh, relevant content, not just the same page with a few tweaks thrown in to make it look new.
* Make sure to sign up your site with Google WebMaster Tools. It will give you info about how users find your page, and what search query they used.